Himalayan bulbul Pycnonotus leucogenys |
Himalayan
bulbul: Pycnonotus leucogenys
IUCN
Status: LC – Least Concern.
Place:
Pangot.
Also spotted at Sattal, a day earlier.
Date:
4th
April, 2015.
Perhaps it is their crest
or forward ruff that appears to convey an aura of confidence; perhaps it is the
comfort with which they treat humans; whatever it is, these songbirds aren’t
going to fly away from their roost just because you happen to be passing by
with a camera and semi-fancy lens. They’re not as anthropophobic – hope it’s
the correct word in the context - as other birds. They don’t seem to have
suffered for it. In fact, bulbuls per se have established a relationship with
humans who, by their activity, are a source of easy food. They are frequently
found near human habitation.
In the wild, they prefer wooded
valleys and bush-brushy hillsides. The Himalayan bulbuls reside across the
Himalayas from Afghanistan, through Tajikistan and to Bhutan in the east, all
along the ridge raised by the Indian subcontinent crashing into the Eurasian
landmass all those years ago. In fact, they nest in the bushes, not too far
above the ground.
Usually found in pairs. These
two were perched on the bushy-scrubby slope of the mountainside below the path
we were walking on. A little bit of leaning over was necessary and I couldn’t
avoid the twigs across the frame. Of course I had other shots....but they are
of rain-soaked bulbuls or of those perched between bright skies and I.
The crest, white cheeks and the
yellow vents along with brownish-grey upperparts are distinctive of the mountain
bulbuls. If you live in the plains in the subcontinent, you may be familiar
with their red-vented cousin who also lacks the punky hairstyle.
But they beat a Morse code like
tattoo like their plain cousins. If the plainsspeak goes tik tek, the Himalayan
bulbuls may go chik chek and more. Just the dialect I guess. They have a wide
vocabulary and can have variable songs and sequences.
They enjoy a rich varied diet –
insects, berries, seeds, flower buds, nectar from flowers and fruits. They
pounce on insects in the air as well from their perches. Around human
habitation, they forage boldly and maintain well-fed appearances.
Both genders look
similar...sometimes we must thank god we are humans instead of cursing
ourselves...juveniles look duller brown in the head.
They hybridize with red-vented
cousins also.
In a nutshell – brown
forward-pointing crest and brownish nape; white patch on cheek with a black
crescent at the back end of it; brown upperparts; greyish chest and underparts;
yellow vent; dark eyes – brown-black iris; a pale ring around eye; may have a
superciliary streak; black bill and legs, and a few nice songs.
Taxonomy:-
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pycnonotidae
Genus: Pycnonotus
Species: leucogenys
Photographed
in Forests beyond Pangot, Uttarakhand, India on 4.4.2015.
Camera
used: Nikon D5100 DSLR with Tamron 150-600mm lens.
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